Guan, Y and Vossen, A and Giri, Anjan Kumar and et al, .
(2019)
Observation of Transverse Λ/¯Λ Hyperon Polarization in e+e−
Annihilation at Belle.
Physical Review Letters, 122.
ISSN 0031-9007
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Abstract
We report the first observation of the spontaneous polarization of Λ and ¯Λ hyperons transverse to the production plane in e+e− annihilation, which is attributed to the effect arising from a polarizing fragmentation function. For inclusive Λ/¯Λ production, we also report results with subtracted feed-down contributions from Σ0 and charm. This measurement uses a dataset of 800.4 fb−1 collected by the Belle experiment at or near a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV. We observe a significant polarization that rises with the fractional energy carried by the Λ/¯Λ hyperon.
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