Patel, N
(2014)
Automated Three-Dimensional Image Segmentation of Retinal OCT Images.
Masters thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad.
Abstract
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become an essential tool in
ophthalmology. The macular OCT images are three dimensional, high resolution and
cross-sectional image of macula, which provides detailed structural information of
various macular layers. Moreover macular OCT imaging is non-contact, noninvasive
and real-time. OCT images can be obtained quickly and multiple times, this
allows easy diagnosis and treatment progress monitoring. With advances in
technology acquired dataset size is also increasing, which makes it impractical to
manually segment macular layers in clinical environment. Thus need of fast and
accurate segmentation algorithm is ever increasing. In this thesis two segmentation
algorithms have been developed. The two-dimensional segmentation algorithm
based on gradient method successfully marked three retinal layers and five layer
boundaries. The three-dimensional segmentation algorithm is based on threshold and
characteristic intensity profile of macular OCT scan. The gradient method is well
suited for boundary detection where large changes in intensity occur.
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