Chandran, L S and Mathew, R and Sivadasan, N
(2011)
Boxicity of line graphs.
Discrete Mathematics, 311 (21).
pp. 2359-2367.
ISSN 0012-365X
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Abstract
The boxicity of a graph H, denoted by box(H), is the minimum integer k such that H is an intersection graph of axis-parallel k-dimensional boxes in Rk. In this paper we show that for a line graph G of a multigraph, box(G)≤2Δ(G)(log2log2Δ(G)⌉+3)+1, where Δ(G) denotes the maximum degree of G. Since G is a line graph, Δ(G)≤2(χ(G)-1), where χ(G) denotes the chromatic number of G, and therefore, box(G)=O(χ(G)log2log2(χ(G))). For the d-dimensional hypercube Qd, we prove that box( Qd)<12(log2log2d⌉+1). The question of finding a nontrivial lower bound for box(Qd) was left open by Chandran and Sivadasan in [L. Sunil Chandran, Naveen Sivadasan, The cubicity of Hypercube Graphs. Discrete Mathematics 308 (23) (2008) 57955800]. The above results are consequences of bounds that we obtain for the boxicity of a fully subdivided graph (a graph that can be obtained by subdividing every edge of a graph exactly once).
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