Banerjee, Nilanjan and Sharma, Abhay
(2018)
A comprehensive assessment of minimum quantity lubrication machining from quality, production, and sustainability perspectives.
Sustainable Materials and Technologies.
pp. 1-26.
ISSN 2214-9937
(In Press)
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Abstract
T
h
e
a
rti
cle
pres
ent
s
m
i
nim
u
m
q
uanti
ty
l
ub
ri
cati
o
n
(MQ
L
)
machini
ng
o
f
T
i-
6
Al
-4V
in
a
co
l
lect
ive
fr
amew
o
r
k
o
f
mul
ti
ple
ob
j
e
ct
i
ve
s
-
qu
al
it
y
(su
rfa
ce
ro
ug
hness
)
,
enviro
nm
ental
f
ri
e
ndli
ne
ss
(specifi
c
cutt
i
n
g
ener
gy,
t
o
o
l
w
e
ar,
and
o
i
l
co
nsumpt
ion),
and
pr
o
duct
io
n (mat
e
rial r
em
o
val
ra
t
e
and
too
l wear
). In
o
ne
o
f
the
f
i
r
st o
f
i
ts ki
nd
, t
h
e
pr
op
ose
d
app
ro
ach uses c
utt
i
n
g
fl
uid p
ara
m
eter
s
(oil qu
ant
it
y
in the
o
il
+air
m
i
x
t
ur
e,
air
pr
essu
re,
and
pr
op
or
t
ion
o
f
o
i
l
at
the
r
ake
and
f
l
an
k
f
ace)
alo
ng
w
it
h
machini
ng
par
amet
e
rs
i
n
m
ult
i-ob
j
e
ct
i
ve
met
a
-heur
i
sti
c
o
pti
mi
zati
o
n.
T
h
e
i
nve
st
igat
ion
r
evea
l
s
t
h
at
the
thr
ee
o
b
j
e
c
t
ives
a
re
dist
inct
functi
o
ns
o
f
pr
oce
ss
i
np
ut
s
. T
hu
s, f
ocus
o
n o
ne
o
f
t
h
e
o
bjecti
ve
s
-
q
uali
ty
,
pr
o
ducti
o
n,
and
e
nvi
r
onmental as
pect
s
- h
ampers
t
h
e
o
t
he
rs.
A
r
easo
nab
l
e
b
alance
be
t
ween
the
thre
e
a
spect
s
ca
n
b
e
a
chi
eve
d
thr
ou
gh
sim
ult
a
neo
us
o
pt
im
iz
ati
o
n.
Pre
ci
s
e
co
nt
r
ol
o
ver cut
ti
ng
f
l
uid
par
amet
e
rs,
esp
eci
all
y
t
h
e
o
i
l pr
o
po
rti
o
n
at
r
ak
e
and
flank
f
ace,
i
s
a
m
ajo
r
factor
that
helps
in
im
pr
o
v
i
ng
enviro
nm
ental fr
i
end
l
iness
and
p
ro
ducti
vit
y.
T
h
e
findi
ng
s
o
f
the
i
nvest
i
g
at
ion
w
il
l
be
use
ful
fo
r
pr
epar
i
ng
a
gui
d
el
ine
fo
r
si
mul
taneo
us
select
i
o
n
of
machi
ning
and
cu
t
ti
ng
flui
d
par
amet
e
rs
fo
r
e
cono
mi
c
a
nd
enviro
nm
ental vi
a
ble
m
anu
fact
u
re
o
f q
uali
ty pr
o
duct
s
.
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