Sharma, B
(2013)
Annealing Effects on Accumulative Roll Bonded Aluminium Laminates of Different Purities.
Masters thesis, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad.
Abstract
Accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) is a severe plastic deformation technique which is used
for ultrafine grains development in bulk laminates. Composite laminates of dissimilar
materials can also be bonded through ARB. In the present work different purity aluminium
laminates are roll bonded and annealed at different temperatures to study their static
recrystallization behavior. Aluminium laminates of commercial pure 99.5 weight %
(henceforth will be called as “A”) and ultra-high pure 99.999 weight % (will be called as
“C”) after annealed at 500oC for 1 hour and roll bonded up to 10 rolling cycles, are asreceived.
These are heat treated for 30 mins in salt bath furnace from 150oC to 450oC with
25oC temperature intervals followed by water quenching and its further hardness,
microstructural characterization and crystallographic texture studies are carried out on them.
Vickers Micro-Hardness studies explained hardness profiles with different number of
rolling cycles and annealing temperatures. Simultaneous studies using scanning electron
microscopy (SEM)-electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) mappings, their recovery,
recrystallization and grain growth phenomena could be analyzed. For as-received roll
bonded samples, it is observed that with increasing number of rolling cycles hardness
decreased (dynamic recovery and recrystallization) and then increased (deformation of the
recrystallized grains) during ARB processing itself. But for the heat treated samples at all
the temperatures, hardness values for each rolled cycles is decreased from their roll bonded
values (due to recovery, static recrystallization and grain coarsening). The SEM-EBSD
maps of rolled ARB specimens showed discontinuous dynamic recrystallization in ultrahigh
pure aluminium (C) layer and dynamic continuous recovery/recrystallization in
commercially pure aluminium (A) layer, which ultimately developed into ultrafine grained
microstructure by 10 cycles of ARB. Static recrystallization and grain coarsening is noticed
through SEM-EBSD mapping after heat treatment of these ARB specimens, which first
changed the ultrafine grained ARB microstructure into coarse long cellular-type
microstructure and then coarsened into large equiaxed microstructure. The SEM-EBSD
orientation maps also provided their crystallographic texture evolution details with each
cycles and its heat treatments. In ARB specimens (AC-1 to AC-10) Cube and shear Cube
texture components are majorly noted in C layer with Copper, S, Shear Copper and Shear S
are found in A layer. The shear components might be generated from the friction between
the rolls and the specimen surface. Whereas, annealing of all the ARB specimens mostly
produced coarse grain Cube texture mainly through static recrystallization and grain
coarsening.
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