Basin effects on tall bridges in Seattle from M9 Cascadia scenarios

Somala, S N and Parla, R. and Mangalathu, S. (2022) Basin effects on tall bridges in Seattle from M9 Cascadia scenarios. Engineering Structures, 260. pp. 1-7. ISSN 0141-0296

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Abstract

Seattle is located on deep (a few kilometers) basins that have the potential to amplify long periods of shaking in the event of an earthquake. Even the latest design provisions in the United States do not yet factor basin effects into the design. Cascadia has not experienced any earthquake close to M9 since 1700 and so the United States Geological Survey has put together several scenario earthquakes for the impending M9 event waiting to happen in the Cascadia subduction zone. This study focuses on bridges, specifically tall bridges, and evaluates the influence of basin amplification on bridge response and collapse fragilities. Bridge fragility is estimated using a cloud approach, accounting for different scenarios of varying source parameters (asperities, stress drops, subevents, etc.). The results from the current study reveal interesting aspects of basin amplification on the bridge vulnerability. A comparison with HAZUS fragility shows that tall bridge collapse fragility is underestimated, especially when the site is located on deep basins. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

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IITH Creators:
IITH CreatorsORCiD
Somala, S Nhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-3351
Item Type: Article
Additional Information: The authors thank the anonymous reviewers, whose comments and suggestions have significantly improved the manuscript. Funding from the Ministry of Earth Sciences, India by sanction number MoES/P.O. (Seismo)/1(304)/2016 is greatly acknowledged
Uncontrolled Keywords: Basin amplification, HAZUS, Scenario earthquakes, Subduction, Tall bridges
Subjects: Civil Engineering
Divisions: Department of Civil Engineering
Depositing User: . LibTrainee 2021
Date Deposited: 24 Jun 2022 09:57
Last Modified: 27 Jun 2022 04:54
URI: http://raiithold.iith.ac.in/id/eprint/9381
Publisher URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114252
OA policy: https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/16523
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