Prevention of Corneal Myofibroblastic Differentiation In Vitro Using a Biomimetic ECM Hydrogel for Corneal Tissue Regeneration

Chameettachal, Shibu and Prasad, Deeksha and Parekh, Yash and Basu, Sayan and Singh, Vivek and Bokara, Kiran Kumar and Pati, Falguni (2021) Prevention of Corneal Myofibroblastic Differentiation In Vitro Using a Biomimetic ECM Hydrogel for Corneal Tissue Regeneration. ACS Applied Bio Materials, 4 (1). pp. 533-544. ISSN 2576-6422

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Abstract

Corneal scarring is one of the major causes of blindness, affecting millions worldwide. Despite recent advancements in surgical strategies, there is an unmet need for a clinically feasible material and methods to prevent scarring following corneal injury. In this study, we report the potential utility of a hydrogel derived from cadaveric animal corneas, using a decellularized corneal matrix hydrogel (abbreviated as dCMH), which is prepared by a simple method. This hydrogel is easily injectable, biocompatible, and has the ability to maintain good shape-retention properties at 37 °C, which make it suitable for in vivo applications. Furthermore, our gene expression studies and immunofluorescence studies indicate that dCMH maintains the morphology and function of keratocytes in vitro and prevents their transdifferentiation to myofibroblasts. From the above results, it is evident that dCMH maintains the keratocytes with the ability to regenerate the corneal defect without scar. We thus suggest a simple yet effective approach for corneal tissue decellularization and that dCMH can be a promising material for prophylaxis against blinding scar formation in an injured cornea.

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IITH Creators:
IITH CreatorsORCiD
Chameettachal, ShibuUNSPECIFIED
Pati, FalguniUNSPECIFIED
Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Corneal tissues; Decellularization; Decellularized; Effective approaches; Gene expression studies; Potential utility; Shape retention; Trans differentiations
Subjects: Biomedical Engineering
Divisions: Department of Biomedical Engineering
Depositing User: . LibTrainee 2021
Date Deposited: 10 Jul 2021 05:53
Last Modified: 10 Jul 2021 05:53
URI: http://raiithold.iith.ac.in/id/eprint/8209
Publisher URL: http://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.0c01112
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