Shadows in the dark: Low-surface-brightness galaxies discovered in the dark energy survey

Tanoglidis, D. and Drlica-Wagner, A and Wel, K. and Desai, Shantanu et. al. (2021) Shadows in the dark: Low-surface-brightness galaxies discovered in the dark energy survey. Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series, 252 (2). ISSN 00670049

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Abstract

We present a catalog of 23,790 extended low-surface-brightness galaxies (LSBGs) identified in ~5000 deg2 from the first three years of imaging data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Based on a single-component Sérsic model fit, we define extended LSBGs as galaxies with g-band effective radii Reff (g) > 2."5 and mean surface brightness μmeff (g )> 24.2 mag arcsec-2. We find that the distribution of LSBGs is strongly bimodal in (g-r) versus (g-i) color space. We divide our sample into red (g-i≥0.60) and blue (g-i<0.60) galaxies and study the properties of the two populations. Redder LSBGs are more clustered than their blue counterparts and are correlated with the distribution of nearby (z<0.10) bright galaxies. Red LSBGs constitute ~33% of our LSBG sample, and ~30% of these are located within 1° of low-redshift galaxy groups and clusters (compared to ~8% of the blue LSBGs). For nine of the most prominent galaxy groups and clusters, we calculate the physical properties of associated LSBGs assuming a redshift derived from the host system. In these systems, we identify 41 objects that can be classified as ultradiffuse galaxies, defined as LSBGs with projected physical effective radii Reff > 1.5 kpc and central surface brightness μ0 (g )> 24.0 mag arcsec-2. The wide-area sample of LSBGs in DES can be used to test the role of environment on models of LSBG formation and evolution.

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IITH Creators:
IITH CreatorsORCiD
Desai, Shantanuhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-3288
Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Galaxies, Star Formation , Global Air Sampling Program
Subjects: Physics
Physics > Classical mechanics
Physics > Sound, light and Heat
Physics > Astronomy Astrophysics
Divisions: Department of Physics
Depositing User: . LibTrainee 2021
Date Deposited: 29 May 2021 11:44
Last Modified: 29 May 2021 11:44
URI: http://raiithold.iith.ac.in/id/eprint/7882
Publisher URL:
OA policy: https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/6403
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