Jawahar, C V and Balasubramanian, Vineeth N and Nagendar, G and et al, .
(2018)
NeuroIoU: Learning a Surrogate Loss for Semantic Segmentation.
In: 29th British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC, 3-6 September 2018, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
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Abstract
Semantic segmentation is a popular task in computer vision today, and deep neural
network models have emerged as the popular solution to this problem in recent times.
The typical loss function used to train neural networks for this task is the cross-entropy
loss. However, the success of the learned models is measured using Intersection-OverUnion (IoU), which is inherently non-differentiable. This gap between performance
measure and loss function results in a fall in performance, which has also been studied
by few recent efforts. In this work, we propose a novel method to automatically learn a
surrogate loss function that approximates the IoU loss and is better suited for good IoU
performance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such work that attempts to
learn a loss function for this purpose. The proposed loss can be directly applied over
any network. We validated our method over different networks (FCN, SegNet, UNet)
on the PASCAL VOC and Cityscapes datasets. Our results on this work show consistent
improvement over baseline methods.
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