Distributed Detection of DDOS Attack

K, Santhosh (2011) Distributed Detection of DDOS Attack. Masters thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad.

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Abstract

Denial Of Service (DOS) and Distributed Denial Of Service (DDOS) attacks are attempts to make a server resources unavailable to its intended users. Information Security has three fundamental objectives: they are information integrity, condentiality and availability. Denial Of Service attack is an attack on availability. In this attack the attacker makes the server busy in processing illegitimate requests thereby making server resources unavailable for legitimate clients. In Distributed Denial Of Service attack, multiple DOS attacks are carried out from several slaves (infected systems which are choosen as attacking agents) at a time on the victim (target server). SYN ooding DDOS attack is one type of DDOS attack. In SYN ooding DDOS attack, TCP SYN packets are used as attack packets. In SYN ooding DDOS attack, the attacker sends ood of SYN packets to victim server with spoofed source IP addresses. Server stores the state information of each of these attack connections. Server responds with SYN-ACK packets which are destined to spoofed IP addresses, so attacker do not recieves SYN-ACK packets. It causes the wastage of server resources in storing connection information of half open connections (Half open connection is a connection which is established from only one side of communicating parties). The victim server is busy in processing SYN requests which are originted from attacker, thus server is in a position to not serve for legitimate clients.

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