Jotkar, M R and Swaminathan, G and Sahu, Kirti Chandra and Govindarajan, R
(2016)
Global linear instability of flow through a converging-diverging channel.
Journal of Fluids Engineering, 138 (3).
031301-1.
ISSN 0098-2202
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Abstract
The global linear stability, where we assume no homogeneity in either of the spatial directions, of a two-dimensional laminar base flow through a spatially periodic converging-diverging channel is studied at low Reynolds numbers. A large converging-diverging angle is used, to achieve critical Reynolds numbers of the first instability of below $10$. These values are significantly lower than those reported earlier at smaller amplitudes of wall waviness. The leading disturbance mode is seen to be a symmetry-breaking stationary mode thus leading to a pitchfork type of bifurcation. The eigenspectrum has a branched structure, with modes on the upper branch displaying a variety of structures. Our global stability study suggests that such modes can be tailored to give enhanced mixing in micro channels at low Reynolds numbers.
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