Effect of electric field on mechanical behavior of vertically-aligned carbon nanotube structures

Jagtap, Piyush Vijay (2023) Effect of electric field on mechanical behavior of vertically-aligned carbon nanotube structures. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 89 (2). pp. 254-266. ISSN 0370-0046

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Abstract

Here, we summarize various reports on the mechanical response of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes forest (CNTF) structures under an applied electric field. Quasi-static compression tests on CNTF structures show a dramatic strengthening by application of the electric field both in low-strain (linear) and high strain (nonlinear) regimes. The CNTF structures also show a finite hysteresis, i.e., energy dissipation, in stress–strain behavior during a loading–unloading cycle. Tests demonstrate that the application of an electric field can tailor the energy absorption capacity of CNTF structures. In practice, the energy absorption capacity of CNTF structures increases by several folds when the loading and unloading (under quasi-static strain rates) are performed in the presence and the absence of the electric field, respectively. However, the improvement in the energy absorption capacity decreases drastically at higher strain rates. Additionally, applying an electric field improves the creep resistance of the CNTF structures. Overall, the summarized studies show promising electro-mechanical properties of CNTF structures which are helpful in developing the next generation of nano-and micro-electro-mechanical devices and sensors.

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IITH Creators:
IITH CreatorsORCiD
Jagtap, Piyush VijayUNSPECIFIED
Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Carbon nanotubes; Electric field; Energy absorption; Mechanical behavior; Vertically aligned CNTs; Compression testing; Electric fields; Electromechanical devices; Energy absorption; Energy dissipation; MEMS; Nanocrystals; Strain rate; Stress analysis; Unloading; Carbon nanotubes; Aligned CNTs; Carbon nano-tube structures; Effects of electric fields; Energy absorption capacity; Forest structure; Mechanical behavior; Nanotube forests; Vertically aligned; Vertically aligned carbon nanotube; Vertically aligned CNT
Subjects: Materials Engineering > Materials engineering
Materials Engineering > Nanostructured materials, porous materials
Divisions: Department of Material Science Engineering
Depositing User: Mr Nigam Prasad Bisoyi
Date Deposited: 05 Jan 2024 14:53
Last Modified: 05 Jan 2024 14:53
URI: http://raiithold.iith.ac.in/id/eprint/11774
Publisher URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43538-023-00161-1
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