Designing a Freestanding Electrode of Intermetallic Ni-Sn Alloy Deposit as an Anode for Lithium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Batteries

Martha, Surendra Kumar (2023) Designing a Freestanding Electrode of Intermetallic Ni-Sn Alloy Deposit as an Anode for Lithium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Batteries. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 170 (4). 040501. ISSN 0013-4651

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Abstract

Carbon fiber (CF)-based freestanding intermetallic Ni-Sn alloy is prepared by a facile one-pot electrodeposition method and used as an anode in lithium-ion batteries (LIB) and sodium-ion batteries (SIB). Unique fern leaves-like morphology with nanotubular channels of the Sn-rich deposit of Ni-Sn@CF diminishes the challenges of large volume changes with maximum capacity utilization from Sn. Furthermore, the electro-inactive Ni phase and conductive carbon fiber backbone provide mechanical flexibility and prevent particle agglomeration during alloying/de-alloying. Electrochemistry reveals that the deposit in LIB exhibits superior C-rate performance and long-term cycling stability with an initial capacity of 984 mAh g−1 at 500 mA g−1 current density and 580 mAh g−1 capacity at the end of 500 cycles. Besides, it delivers 220 mAh g−1 capacity at 150 mAh g−1 with 77% capacity retention over 300 cycles in SIBs. This work enlightens the metal current collector-free carbon fibre-based 3D electrode designing approach toward high-performance Li-ion and Na-ion storage capability.

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IITH Creators:
IITH CreatorsORCiD
Martha, Surendra Kumarhttp://www.orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-7237
Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Anodes; Binary alloys; Deposits; Intermetallics; Lithium-ion batteries; Metal ions; Nickel alloys; Sodium-ion batteries; Tin alloys; Capacity utilization; Conductive carbon fiber; Electrodeposition methods; Free-standing electrode; Large volumes; Lithium ions; Nanotubular channels; One pot; Sodium ion batteries; Volume change; Carbon fibers
Subjects: Chemistry > Electrochemistry
Chemistry
Divisions: Department of Chemistry
Depositing User: Mr Nigam Prasad Bisoyi
Date Deposited: 28 Aug 2023 05:24
Last Modified: 28 Aug 2023 05:24
URI: http://raiithold.iith.ac.in/id/eprint/11655
Publisher URL: https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/acc895
OA policy: https://www.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/14987
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