A combined experimental and computational study on the deactivation of a photo-excited 2,2′-pyridylbenzimidazole–water complex via excited-state proton transfer

Khodia, Saurabh and Maity, Surajit (2022) A combined experimental and computational study on the deactivation of a photo-excited 2,2′-pyridylbenzimidazole–water complex via excited-state proton transfer. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 24 (19). pp. 12043-12051. ISSN 1463-9076

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Abstract

In this report, we present solvent assisted excited-state proton transfer coupled to the deactivation of a photo-excited 2,2′-pyridylbenzimidazole bound to a single water molecule. Experimentally, the mass-selected 1 : 1 complex was probed using two-colour resonant two-photon ionization (2C-R2PI) and UV-UV hole-burning (HB) spectroscopy in a supersonically jet-cooled molecular beam. Computationally, three structural isomers were identified as the normal, the tautomer and the proton transfer product of the PBI-H2O complex in the excited S1 state using B3LYP-D4/def2-TZVPP and ADC(2) (MP2)/cc-pVDZ levels of theory. The most stable form in the ground state, i.e., the normal form, was identified using the excitation spectrum in the 30 544 to 30 936 cm−1 region. The 2C-R2PI spectrum showed a sudden break-off above the 000 + 392 cm−1 region, even though the Frack-Condon activity of the S1 ← S0 transition was measured beyond 000 + 1000 cm−1 in the HB spectrum. The intensity of the bands associated with the excited state intermolecular vibrational modes near the break-off region was found to be drastically decreased, which indicates efficient quantum mechanical tunnelling along the hydrogen transfer coordinate. The sudden disappearance of the intermolecular vibrational modes in the spectrum revealed the existence of a deactivation channel in the PBI-H2O complex near 392-450 cm−1 above the 000 transition. The computational investigation predicted that the deactivation of the excited-state occurred via the intersection between the S1 and S0 states, which was associated with the proton transfer from the H2O to the PBI molecule along the O(3)-H(4)→N(5) coordinate. The highest energy structure was identified as the point of intersection between the nπ* (S2) and ππ* (S1) states. The associated barrier height was experimentally determined to be 392-450 cm−1, which showed a reasonable agreement with the calculated excited-state proton transfer barrier. Competing reaction channels such as dissociation and tautomerization were found to be highly energetically inaccessible. © 2022 The Royal Society of Chemistry

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IITH Creators:

IITH Creators	ORCiD
Maity, Surajit	UNSPECIFIED

Item Type:

Article

Additional Information:

This work has been supported by the Department of Chemistry, IIT Hyderabad and MHRD, Government of India. S. K. thanks MHRD, India, for the research fellowship. S. M. expresses sincere gratitude towards Prof. Samuel Leutwyler, the University of Bern, for his generous instrumentation aid to IITH for the experimental setup. S. M. thanks SERB, DST, Government of India (Grant No. CRG/2019/003335) for funding.

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Computational studies; Excited-state proton transfer; Excited-states; Hole burning spectroscopy; Intermolecular vibrational modes; Jet cooled; Two photon ionization; Two-color resonant two-photon; Water complexes; Water molecule

Subjects:

Chemistry

Divisions:

Department of Chemistry

Depositing User:

. LibTrainee 2021

Date Deposited:

07 Oct 2022 10:15

Last Modified:

07 Oct 2022 10:15

URI:

http://raiithold.iith.ac.in/id/eprint/10848